However, the constant danger faced by Concepción, due partly to its proximity to the War of Arauco and also to a succession of devastating earthquakes, would not allow the definitive establishment of the Royal Court in Santiago until 1607. The latitude of Santiago, Chile is -33.447487, and the longitude is -70.673676.Santiago, Chile is located at Chile country in the Cities place category with the gps coordinates of 33° 26' 50.9532'' S and 70° 40' 25.2336'' W. Quinta Normal on map Capital of Chile, Santiago is home to nearly 40% of the nation's population.. NATURAL WORLD. On 17 April 1839, after Chile's independence from the Kingdom of Spain, it was renamed the Universidad de Chile, and reopened on 17 September 1843. To tackle these issues a new transport system, called Transantiago, was devised. As of March 2007, only 61% of the wastewater in Santiago was treated,[38] which increased up to 71% by the end of the same year. The Costanera Center has stores like Armani Exchange, Banana Republic, Façonnable, Hugo Boss, Swarovski, and Zara. The Quinta Normal Park also has several museums, among which are the already mentioned of Natural History, Artequin Museum, the Museum of Science and Technology and the Museo Ferroviario. It has faced a number of problems since its launch. The airport is located in the western commune of Pudahuel. - 2.93 km/1.82 mi - long., population about 50,000. The city and region's demonym is santiaguinos (male) and santiaguinas (female). Santiago is also served by Eulogio Sánchez Airport (ICAO: SCTB), a small, privately owned general aviation airport in the commune of La Reina. The latter opened in 2000 and designed mainly for children and youth has been visited by more than 2.8 million visitors, making it the busiest museum in the country. ElevationMap.net. It was badly damaged by an earthquake in 1906. On 12 February 1541 Valdivia officially founded the city of Santiago del Nuevo Extremo (Santiago of New Extremadura) near the Huelén, renamed by the conqueror as Santa Lucia. La Pintana on map In February 2011, Gran Torre Santiago, part of the Costanera Center project, located in the called Sanhattan district, reached the 300-meter mark, officially becoming the tallest structure in Latin America.[52]. For the year 2020, it is estimated that the figures will be 26.7% and 16.8%. Despite these classifications, when the term "Santiago" is used without another descriptor, it usually refers to what is also known as Greater Santiago (Gran Santiago), the metropolitan area defined by its urban continuity that includes the commune of Santiago and more than 40 other communes, which together comprise the majority of the Santiago Province and some areas of neighboring provinces (see Political divisions). The city has a varying elevation, gradually increasing from 400 m (1,312 ft) in the western areas to more than 700 m (2,297 ft) in the eastern areas. The city held a round of the all-electric FIA Formula E Championship on 3 February 2018, on a temporary street circuit incorporating the Plaza Baquedano and Parque Forestal. Peñalolén on map Parque Intercomunal), This page was last edited on 19 November 2020, at 17:19. La Cisterna on map The city center of Santiago is situated at approximately 16° 41' North, 121° 33' East, in the island of Luzon. The journey between Santiago, Chile, and Mendoza, Argentina, is one of the most beautiful bus rides in South America. In the following decades, Santiago continued to grow unabated. Pedro Aguirre Cerda, Santiago Elevation on Map Transantiago is the name for the city's public transport system. Two new earthquakes hit the city, one on 19 November 1822, and another on 20 February 1835. Provides buses to towns around southern Santiago, Viña del Mar, Temuco and Puerto Montt. There are a number of jazz establishments, some of them, including "El Perseguidor," "Thelonious," and "Le Fournil Jazz Club," are located in Bellavista, one of Santiago's "hippest" neighborhoods, though "Club de Jazz de Santiago," the oldest and most traditional one, is in Ñuñoa. - 11.38 km/7.07 mi - On the southeast corner of the square stands the green cast-iron Commercial Edwards building, which was built in 1893. It houses the Chilean National History Museum, with 12,000 objects that can be exhibited. Parque Padre Hurtado (a.k.a. As of 2011[update], the fare evasion rate is stubbornly high. Among the most important are the fortifications of Santa Lucia hill, the shrine of the Virgin Mary on the summit of San Cristobal hill, the lavish crypt of the General Cemetery, Parque Forestal, the O'Higgins Park and the Quinta Normal Park. With the 1910 Chile Centennial celebrations, many urban projects were undertaken. In 1820 the city reported 46,000 inhabitants, while in 1854, the population reached 69,018. Although its builders were able to complete the bridge, the piers were constantly being damaged by the river. During those years, railways connected the city to Valparaíso as well as regions in the north and south of Chile. On the other hand, the opera and ballet performances are permanently accepted by the Municipal Theatre of Santiago, located in the heart of the city and which has a capacity of 1500 spectators. It is the center of Chile's most densely populated region, the Santiago Metropolitan Region, whose total population is 7 million, of which more than 6 million live in the city's continuous urban area. Peñalolén, Santiago Elevation on Map The royal government lasted until 1817, when the Army of the Andes secured victory in battle of Chacabuco, reinstating the patriot government in Santiago. [6] In an effort to transform Santiago, Vicuña Mackenna began construction of the Camino de Cintura, a road surrounding the entire city. The situation would change only several years later with a new industrial boom fostered by CORFO and the expansion of the state apparatus from the late 1930s. In 1767, the corregidor Luis Manuel de Zañartu, launched one of the most important architectural works of the entire colonial period, Calicanto Bridge, effectively connecting the city to La Chimba on the north side of the river, and began the construction of embankments to prevent overflows of the Mapocho River. San Ramón on map The tallest is the Tupungato mountain at 6,570 m (21,555 ft). A series of disasters impeded the development of the city during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries: an earthquake, a 1575 smallpox epidemic, in 1590, 1608, and 1618, the Mapocho River floods, and, finally, the earthquake of 13 May 1647, which killed over 600 people and affected more than five thousand others. - 9.87 km/6.13 mi - The building of the Justice Palace (Palacio de Tribunales) is located on the south side of the Montt Square. However, the shrine would not be completed until some decades later. [12] Typically there are lengthy dry spells even in the rainiest of winters,[11] intercepted with similarly lengthy periods of heavy rainfall. [18], Temperatures vary throughout the year from an average of 20 °C (68 °F) in January to 8 °C (46 °F) in June and July. Universidad de Chile has 18 national titles and 5 Copa Chile wins. There is no indigenous name for the area occupied by Santiago; Mapuche language uses the name "Santiaw" as an adaptation of the Spanish name of the city. In climate station of Quinta Normal (near downtown) the precipitation average is 341.8 mm, and in climate station of Tobalaba (in higher grounds near the Andes mountains) the precipitation average is 367.8 mm. Macul on map Estación Central on map This line, inaugurated in 2017, serves 8 million people per year, with 12 trains serving 10 stations with a frequency of 6 minutes during rush hours, and 12 during the rest of the time. This page shows the elevation/altitude information of Valparaíso, Valparaiso Region, Chile, including elevation map, topographic map, narometric pressure, longitude and latitude. Finally, the Américo Vespucio Avenue acts as a ring road. The most widely circulated newspapers in Chile are published by El Mercurio and Copesa and have earned more than the 91% of revenues generated in printed advertising in Chile.[65]. The elevation map of Santiago,Chile is generated using elevation data from NASA's 90m resolution SRTM data. 67.6% of the inhabitants of Santiago claim to have been born in one of the communes of the metropolitan area. It works by combining local (feeder) bus lines and main bus lines, as well for the EFE commuter trains and the Metro network. The mountain range immediately bordering the city on the east is known as the Sierra de Ramón, which was formed due to tectonic activity of the San Ramón Fault. The original building was built between 1784 and 1805, and architect Joaquín Toesca was in charge of its construction. The historic low of −6.8 °C (20 °F) was in July 1976. So-called radiotaxis may be called up by telephone and can be any make, model, or color but should always have the orange plates. Also in downtown Santiago is the Torre Entel, a 127.4-meter-high television tower with observation deck completed in 1974; the tower serves as a communication center for the communications company, ENTEL Chile. From 0 m at sea level, to 6893 m at the highest point (Ojos del Salado). Am traveling by bus in February from Santiago to Mendoza and would like to know if anyone knows about how long the bus will be at altitude above about 8,000 feet. Magnetic Variation is 1° East - 6.44 km/4 mi - At the same time, the 1875 International Exposition was held in the grounds of the Quinta Normal.[7]. Provides buses to all destinations in Chile as well as to destinations in most countries in South America, except Bolivia. At the Mapocho river's southern side, the Parque Forestal was created and new buildings such as the Museum of Fine Arts, the Barros Arana public boarding school and the National Library were opened. During the early years of the city the Spanish suffered from severe shortages of food and other supplies. - 11.12 km/6.91 mi - During the nineteenth century and the advent of independence, new architectural works began to be erected in the capital of the young republic. New routes were introduced in 1994 and the buses were painted yellow. Santiago, Santiago Metropolitan Region, Chile elevation. There are plans for a Saks Fifth Avenue in Santiago. - 11.94 km/7.42 mi - Other mountains include Tupungatito, San José, and Maipo. SANTIAGO Approach: 119.40: SANTIAGO Tower: 118.10: Nearby Navigation Aids. The city is entirely in the country's central valley. The Santiago Basin is part of the Intermediate Depression and is remarkably flat, interrupted only by a few "island hills;" among them are Cerro Renca, Cerro Blanco, and Cerro Santa Lucía. Santiago, Chile ; Destinations in United States. Taxicabs are common in Santiago and are painted black with yellow roofs and have orange license plates. Peldehue airport in Colina is under construction and set to start operations in January 2019.[54]. Air pollution reached critical levels during the winter months and a layer of smog settled over the city. The largest airport in Chile, it is ranked sixth in passenger traffic among Latin American airports, with 14,168,282 passengers served in 2012 – a 17% increase over 2011. The city is now home to a growing theater and restaurant scene, extensive suburban development, dozens of shopping centers, and a rising skyline, including the tallest building in Latin America, the Gran Torre Santiago. Elevation : 784 meters / 2572.18 feet, 19. While the mayor is elected by popular vote, both the provincial delegate and the intendant are designed by the President of the Republic as its local representative. Independencia on map Las Condes, Santiago Elevation on Map The topography within 2 miles of Santiago contains only modest variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 285 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 1,818 feet. - 4.39 km/2.73 mi - The city lies in the center of the Santiago Basin, a large bowl-shaped valley consisting of broad and fertile lands surrounded by mountains. Lo Espejo on map Valdivia left months later to the south with his troops, beginning the War of Arauco. As in most of Chile, the majority of the population of Santiago is Catholic. Topographic Map of Las Condes, Santiago, Chile. San Miguel on map [citation needed], The average amount of time people spend commuting with public transit in Santiago - to and from work, for example - on a weekday is 84 min. Founded in 1541 by the Spanish conquistador Pedro de Valdivia, Santiago has been the capital city of Chile since colonial times. Cerro Navia on map There are ski resorts to the east of the city (Valle Nevado, La Parva, El Colorado) and wineries in the plains west of the city. Close to Costanera Center another skyscraper is already in use, Titanium La Portada, 190 meters (623 ft) tall. Bandera street leads toward the building of the Santiago Stock Exchange (the Bolsa de Comercio), completed in 1917, the Club de la Unión (opened in 1925), the Universidad de Chile (1872), and toward the oldest churchhouse in the city, the San Francisco Church (constructed between 1586 and 1628), with its Marian statue of the Virgen del Socorro ("Our Lady of Help"), which was brought to Chile by Pedro de Valdivia. In the vernacular, it is also known as Casa de Bello (Spanish: House of Bello – after their first Rector, Andrés Bello). Following colonial rule, Valdivia entrusted the layout of the new town to master builder Pedro de Gamboa, who would design the city grid layout. HIDE BRIDGE, SANTIAGO DE CHILE. In 1990 the total population under 20 years was 38.0% and 8.9% were over 60. Finally, the Edificio Diego Portales was constructed in 1972. The 2023 Pan American Games will be held in Santiago. A long, narrow country, it extends approximately 2,700 miles and has an average width of just 110 miles. This growth was mainly due to the arrival of farmers from the south who came to work in factories and railroads which were under construction. [20], Santiago's location within a watershed is one of the most important factors determining the climate of the city. The commune, administered by the Municipality of Santiago and headed by a mayor, is part of the Santiago Province headed by a provincial delegate, which is in itself a subdivision of the Santiago Metropolitan Region headed by an intendant. Other non-free flow toll roads connecting Santiago to other cities, include: Rutas del Pacífico (Ruta 68), the continuation of the Alameda Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins Avenue to the west, provides direct access to Valparaíso and Viña del Mar; Autopista del Sol (Ruta 78), connects Melipilla and the port of San Antonio with the capital; Autopista Ruta del Maipo (a.k.a. Independencia, Santiago Elevation on Map In addition, the work would include a sewer system, covering about 85% of the urban population. Elevation : 599 meters / 1965.22 feet, 6. The founders were students of the University of Chile. In 1967 the new International Airport Pudahuel was opened, and, after years of discussion, in 1969 construction began on the Santiago Metro. - 4.54 km/2.82 mi - The streets of Santiago were paved and by 1875 there were 1,107 railway cars in the city, while 45,000 people used tram services on a daily basis. Capítulo III: "La Universidad de Chile 1842 – 1879." It is close to the Andes mountains, so you have close to it Cerro el Plomo that is 5400 meters high. The four office towers are served by highway and subway connections.[63]. All such trains arrive and depart from the Estación Central railway station (Central Station), which can be accessed by bus or subway. Santiago (/ˌsæntiˈɑːɡoʊ/, US also /ˌsɑːn-/;[2] Spanish: [sanˈtjaɣo]), also known as Santiago de Chile, is the capital and largest city of Chile as well as one of the largest cities in the Americas. Elevation : 290 meters / 951.44 feet, 7. It includes several major universities, and has developed a modern transportation infrastructure, including a free flow toll-based, partly underground urban freeway system and the Metro de Santiago, South America's most extensive subway system. Provides buses to south of Chile and some northern cities, as well as Argentina (Mendoza and Buenos Aires) and Paraguay (Asunción). The Costanera Center was completed in 2009, and includes housing, shopping, and entertainment venues. An extensive network of streets and avenues stretching across Santiago facilitate travel between the different communities that make up the metropolitan area. This new peripheral development led to the end of the traditional checkerboard structure that previously governed the city center. From north to south, it is crossed by Autopista Central and the Independencia, Gran Avenida, Recoleta, Santa Rosa, Vicuña Mackenna and Tobalaba avenues. The urban area was extended to more than 62 000 ha for real estate development. The name of "Santiago" originates in the name chosen by the Spanish conqueror, Pedro de Valdivia, when founded the city in 1541. Santiago is Chile's retail capital. This system also offers reduced fares for the elderly, as well as high school and university students. Of these, 93 are located within the commune of Santiago, considered the historic center of the city. Both of these constructions consisted of mainly adobe and stone. During winter months, thermal inversion (a meteorological phenomenon whereby a stable layer of warm air holds down colder air close to the ground) causes high levels of smog and air pollution to be trapped and concentrated within the Central Valley. The real estate development in these municipalities and others like Quilicura and Peñalolén largely came from the construction of housing projects for middle-class families. With the arrival of the new century, the city began to experience various changes related to the strong development of industry. For children and teenagers, there are several entertainment venues, such as amusement park Fantasilandia, the National Zoo or the Buin Zoo on the outskirts of the city. A new extension to Maipú was inaugurated in 2011, at which point the metropolitan railway had a total length of 105 km. For the upper class, it began to approach the foothills of Las Condes and La Reina sector. In 2007 the master plan known as Transantiago was established. Meanwhile, high-income families moved into the foothills, now called Barrio Alto, increasing the population of Las Condes and giving rise to new communes like Vitacura and Lo Barnechea. The border between Argentina and Chile follows the Andes Mountains. [51] In January 2010, Cencosud announced the restart of the project, and this was taken generally as a symbol of the country's success over the global financial crisis. Macul, Santiago Elevation on Map In 1958 the Intercommunal Plan of Santiago was released. The next longest path is along the Mapocho River along Andrés Bello Avenue. 0 2 0 Elevation : 462 meters / 1515.75 feet, 30. Santiago has 37% of Chile's vehicles, with a total of 991,838 vehicles, 979,346 of which are motorized. The city is situated in the center of the Santiago Basin, a large bowl-shaped valley consisting of broad and fertile lands surrounded by mountains.. As of August 2019, the population of Santiago is about 6,300,000 people.. Santiago covers a total area of 641 square kilometers (248 square miles). [66] It was the first FIA sanctioned race in the country. The Congress was deposed under the military dictatorship (1973–89) of Augusto Pinochet, and after the dictatorship was newly constituted on 11 March 1990, in Valparaíso. El Bosque, Santiago Elevation on Map It is also one of the largest cities in the Americas. [53] It is located 15 km from the city centre. The 1992 census showed that Santiago had become the country's most populous municipality with 328,881 inhabitants. Joaquín Larraín Gandarillas (1822–1897), Archbishop of Anazarba, was the founder and first rector of the PUC. This establishment reaffirmed the city's role as capital. The latitude of Santiago, Región Metropolitana de Santiago de Chile is -33.459229, and the longitude is -70.645348.Santiago, Región Metropolitana de Santiago de Chile is located at Chile country in the Cities place category with the gps coordinates of 33° 27' 33.2244'' S and 70° 38' 43.2528'' W. The city is located in the country's central valley. The latter project involved the construction of various modernist buildings for the establishment of the offices of ministries and other public services, as well as commencing the construction of medium-rise buildings. 20 km (12 mi) further east is the even larger Cordillera of the Andes, which has mountains and volcanoes that exceed 6,000 m (19,690 ft) and on which some glaciers are present. It is located in the country's central valley, at an elevation of 1700 feet). At the southern border lies the Angostura de Paine, an elongated spur of the Andes that almost reaches the coast. The name didn't persist for long and was eventually replaced by the local name of Chile. The building is also the headquarters of the Court of Appeals of Santiago. Santiago will host the 2023 Pan American Games.[3]. Cerro Navia, Santiago Elevation on Map For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Santiago are -33.457 deg latitude, -70.648 deg longitude, and 1,824 ft elevation. Elevation, latitude and longitude of Las Condes, Santiago, Chile on the world topo map. The roots of the University date back to the year 1622, as on 19 August the first university in Chile under the name of Santo Tomás de Aquino was founded. Valparaíso, which had hitherto been the economic center of the country slowly lost prominence at the expense of the capital. "Chile's Earthquake: View from Santiago.". Growth has declined, reaching 1.4% in the early 2000s. Terminal Alameda: located in Metro station "Universidad de Santiago." Santiago is home to some of Chile's most successful football clubs. Elevation at these coordinates is estimated at 86.0 meters or 282.2 feet above mean sea level. The amount of snow registered in Santiago on July 15, 2017 ranged between 3.0 cm in Quinta Normal and 10.0 cm in La Reina (Tobalaba). Created primarily for educational use, they also became examples of public planning during that period. Following the edge of the Mapocho River, Costanera Norte was built to link the northeast of the capital to the airport and the downtown area. It is bounded on the north by Peru and Bolivia, on the east by Argentina, and on the west by the Pacific Ocean.